hello world!

a 2012 test-suite
 for project gutenberg

a document containing the
 full range of features found
 in project gutenberg e-texts

by bowerbird intelligentleman

greetings, earthling...

this is a test-suite created for
 e-texts from project gutenberg,
 a 40-year-old volunteer effort to
 put public-domain literature online.

please go visit their web-site for
 the latest news and information on
 usage conditions for their e-texts,
 volunteering for them, and more...

http://gutenberg.org

you can "view source" for this document here:

http://zenmagiclove.com/test-suite-2012-plus.zml

table of contents

a 2012 test-suite for project gutenberg
 table of contents
 dedication
 chapter 1 -- welcome aboard
 chapter 2 -- the sections of the book
 chapter 3 -- text "styling"
 chapter 4 -- plain ascii versus unicode
 chapter 5 -- poetry and other silly things
 chapter 6 -- tables
 chapter 7 -- centered text
 chapter 8 -- pictures in your book
 chapter 9 -- footnotes and endnotes
 chapter 10 -- hotlinks
 chapter 11 -- hyphens and dashes
 chapter 12 -- hyphenation stinks
 chapter 13 -- unlucky 13
 chapter 14 -- two spaces after a sentence
 chapter 15 -- multi-purpose block-quotes
 chapter 16 -- the play is the thing
 chapter 17 -- epigraphs and epitaphs
 chapter 18 -- lists in your book
 _________ a subsection of chapter 18
 _________ another subsection of chapter 18
 chapter 19 -- the meta-data chapter
 chapter 20 -- zen markup language
 chapter 21 -- the end
 the notes section
 meta-data

dedication

to michael hart

for his bold vision
 and his persistence

chapter 1

welcome aboard

welcome!

this is a document intended to demonstrate
the range of features common throughout
the e-texts in the project gutenberg library,
and indeed to the majority of printed books.

project gutenberg is a volunteer effort for
digitizing the text of public-domain books,
for viewing and distribution in cyberspace.

http://gutenberg.org

it was begun by michael hart back in 1971,
with the goal of creating 10,000 e-texts,
a milestone achieved in 2003, thanks to
a big boost from distributed proofreaders,
which allows people to proofread online --
thousands of them doing a page at a time,
volunteering bits and pieces of their time.

http://pgdp.net

if you want to support the p.g. library
with software, a markup system, or so on,
you should be able to handle its features,
and you can use this file as a "test-suite"
to verify that your system is fully capable.

this document should be self-explanatory.
tabs have been substituted with "~tab~",
so that they will become visible to you, so
they could be changed back for your testing.
other than that, no changes should be needed.

this is the test of a link in the middle of
a normal paragraph, to http://pgdp.net, to
see if it works correctly...

if you find inconsistencies in this test-suite,
do please let me know immediately. thank you.

chapter 2

the sections of the book

first, you should be able to handle
headings of different levels, such as
the book, chapters, and subsections.

you may label the levels as you like.

html can support 6 different levels,
so that's a good number to shoot for.

one of the things that users find handy
is a _table_ _of_ _contents_ for the e-book,
so you must be capable of generating one,
in cases where an e-text doesn't have one.

because of their experience with the web,
people often expect this table of contents
to be hotlinked to the appropriate sections,
so your markup system should facilitate that.
a nice touch is then to have chapter headings
then link _back_ to the table of contents...

chapter 3

text "styling"

project gutenberg was born a very long time ago,
before word-processors and personal computers...
a rumor is that michael used a keypunch machine
(it's ok if you're too young to know what that is)
to enter a good number of the original e-texts...

computers didn't even have lowercase characters
in the early days, so the whole book was capitalized!
luckily, before long we got lowercase characters.

but still, "luxuries" like italicized and bold text
were not possible, so michael developed a convention
where a word that was bold or italics in the original
was entered in all-uppercase, to show that emphasis.

because the e-texts are stored as raw ascii text,
that convention lives on, to this day, in some files.
by this time, however, we need to be able to handle
styled text, so your systems must be able to do so.

chapter 4

plain ascii versus unicode

most english e-texts in the library can be
represented in the lower-ascii characters,
but future e-texts are likely to require
some unicode characters, so you should
without question be able to handle unicode.

chapter 5

poetry and other silly things

many of the e-texts contain *poetry,*
or verse of some type, so your system
must be able to handle silliness like that.

some poems want to be left-justified,
so you should be able to handle that:

a haiku for you
               (by bowerbird intelligentleman)

haiku have three lines
               and seventeen syllables
               five, seven, and five

other poems want to be centered instead:

t.v. will eat you
 (by bowerbird intelligentleman)

t.v. will eat you
 out of a satellite dish
 with a tuning fork

and some poems want to alternate...

six spaces at the start of this line
            12 spaces at the start of this line
      six spaces at the start of this line
            12 spaces at the start of this line
      six spaces at the start of this line
            12 spaces at the start of this line
      six spaces at the start of this line
            12 spaces at the start of this line

and some poems want to get fweaky!

six spaces at the start of this line
          ten spaces at the start of this line
              14 spaces at the start of this line
                  18 spaces at the start of this line
                      22 spaces at the start of this line
                          26 spaces at the start of this line
                              30 spaces at the start of this line
                                  34 spaces at the start of this line
                                      38 spaces at the start of this line
                                          42 spaces at the start of this line
                                      38 spaces at the start of this line
                                  34 spaces at the start of this line
                              30 spaces at the start of this line
                          26 spaces at the start of this line
                      22 spaces at the start of this line
                  18 spaces at the start of this line
              14 spaces at the start of this line
          ten spaces at the start of this line
      six spaces at the start of this line

in general, lines of a poem prefer to stay together,
that is, to be kept all on a page whenever possible,
so your system should attempt to accomplish that...

if it's not possible to keep the whole poem on a page,
try to make the page-break occur between the verses...

chapter 6

tables

there aren't a whole lot of tables in the e-texts
-- we're talking literature, not spreadsheets --
but your system should handle tables anyway;
not really big and hairy ones, just simple ones.

chapter 7

centered text

~tab~~tab~    center me please!    ~tab~~tab~

sometimes, for one reason or another,
some of an e-text's lines are centered.
so your system should be able to do that.

~tab~~tab~    center me as well, please!    ~tab~~tab~

chapter 8

pictures in your book

most of the p.g. e-texts are text-only.
but some of them do have pictures, so
your system must be able to show 'em.

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/checking_watch.png

put a picture here,
or maybe a button
that someone could
click in order to
view that picture...

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/cat_fades.png

"what is the
use of a book,"
thought alice,
"without pictures
or conversation?"

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/alice_cramped.png

chapter 9

footnotes and endnotes

some of the e-texts have footnotes.[1]

your system must be able to handle them.
how it might do that is up to you, captain.

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/alice_holding.png

chapter 10

hotlinks

remember how, in chapter 2, we said
that the table of contents should be
hot-linked to the appropriate spots?

that is one type of link you'll need.
there are several other types as well.

your system should also be able to
make the jump to an internet site.
most of the e-texts are quite old,
so of course it's not like they have
a bunch of internet url's in them;
but every e-text will indeed contain
a link to project gutenberg's website,
so you must be able to execute links...

quite often there are places in an e-text
that reference other parts of the e-text.
in these cases, it's nice to have a hotlink
close to (or on) that reference point that
transports the reader directly to the place
that is being referenced; it is convenient.
your system should facilitate such linking,
preferably making it happen automatically.

for instance, the beginning of this chapter
has a reference to chapter 2. if a reader
clicked on those words -- "chapter 2" --
they should automatically go to chapter 2.

(and likewise with each of the references
to "chapter 2" here in this paragraph too.)

chapter 11

hyphens and dashes

i use a hyphen between "e" and "text" in "e-text".
not everyone does, but i think that it looks nicer.

a hyphen -- as you know -- differs from a dash.
and you probably know that there are even two
(and some people say more!) types of dashes...

the first - called an "en-dash" - is a narrow one.
you will see these in a fair number of the e-texts.
it's called an "en" dash because it was traditionally
defined as being exactly as wide as the letter "n".
(or, some say, as _wide_ as a letter "n" is _high,_
so you can take your pick between those choices.)

the second -- called an "em-dash" -- is wider, and
yes, it's called that because it's as wide as an "m",
or so the story goes, according to some people...

generally, try to use an em-dash, not an en-dash...
the en-dash looks too much like a hyphen, especially
when it is run into the words that are surrounding it.

now, the convention says that you should _not_ have
spaces on the sides of a dash. the convention is wrong.
it looks _much_ nicer if you put spaces around a dash.

perhaps even more importantly, the search capability
of many programs is thrown off if you don't use spaces.

so are the re-margination routines in many programs, so
-- to avoid these problems -- put spaces around dashes.

a problem arises, though, because there is no em-dash in
the lower-ascii codes. so you have to use a double-dash
-- like these here -- for an em-dash. ok, problem solved.
your system should be able to convert the double-dash
into a proper em-dash, if the user chooses that option.

chapter 12

hyphenation stinks

hyphenation is another thing that messes up e-book
search capabilities. e-books don't need hyphenation.
so _turn_ _hyphenation_ _off_ when you make an e-book.

chapter 13

unlucky 13

there is no 13th floor in most buildings.

chapter 14

two spaces after a sentence

back in the old typewriter days, students were
instructed to put two spaces after a sentence.

ever since wordprocessing, though, some people
have said two spaces are no longer required, that
it is an unnecessary leftover from earlier times.

those people were wrong. if you have one space
after a period, sentences run together too much.

but...

the thing is, it's actually a lot easier to edit
text if you only have one space after a period...
that way, you can do a search for two spaces,
and that search should come up _totally_ empty.

thus, to make life easier on the writers out there,
your software should create the smidgen of space
necessary to separate two sentences sufficiently.

so, if you're _making_ an e-book, use just one space.

chapter 15

multi-purpose block-quotes

sometimes you want to quote a whole block of stuff
from someone. this is often called a "block-quote".
clever, the guy who came up with that name...

many of the project gutenberg e-texts contain
block-quotes of one various type or another.

here's an example of a block-quote, a letter.

~tab~dear leslie,
 ~tab~
 ~tab~how are you? i am fine.
 ~tab~the weather is nice here.
 ~tab~but i wish it was half
 ~tab~as beautiful as you are.
 ~tab~
 ~tab~and i wish you were here.
 ~tab~
 ~tab~love,
 ~tab~bowerbird

typically, block-quotes are indented
on both the left and right sides.

here's another block-quote, from a speech.

> four score and seven years ago, our
 > forefathers set forth upon this continent
 > a new nation, conceived in liberty and
 > dedicated to the proposition that
 > all men[2] are created equal.

there are a number of different situations
throughout the e-texts that might call for
this type of indentation. for now, we will
just subsume them all under "block-quote";
perhaps later we will see fit to break out
a more finely-grained analysis, if we find
any special cases merit their own class.

: now we are met on a great battlefield
 : of that war, testing whether that
 : nation -- or any nation, so conceived
 : and so dedicated -- can long endure.

chapter 16

the play is the thing

dale:~tab~ that's not what p.g. is all about.

bowerbird:~tab~ i think it's important to
give people a good e-book experience.

dale:~tab~ that's your opinion.

bowerbird:~tab~ yes it is.

steve:~tab~ (weakly) i can't...

dale:~tab~ no it isn't.

steve:~tab~ (weakly) get a...

bowerbird:~tab~ is too.

steve:~tab~ (weakly) word in edgewise...

dale:~tab~ is not.

lurkers:~tab~ will you two cut it out?

bowerbird:~tab~ is so.

dale:~tab~ is not...

fade to black.[3]

there are plays in the library. gotta be able to handle plays.
dialog, instructions to actors, stage directions, that stuff...

chapter 17

epigraphs and epitaphs

~tab~~tab~~tab~ _there's_ _an_ _old_ _proverb_ ~tab~
 ~tab~~tab~~tab~ _that_ _says_ _just_ _about_ ~tab~
 ~tab~~tab~~tab~ _whatever_ _you_ _want_ _it_ _to..._ ~tab~
 ~tab~~tab~~tab~ _--_ _slashdot_ ~tab~

sometimes a chapter starts with a nice pithy quote,
which is usually italicized, and often right-justified.

so you wanna be able to handle that kind of thing.[4]

chapter 18

lists in your book

i like lists. here's a list:

* one
 * two
 * three
 * four
 * five
 * six
 * seven
 * i forget what 8 was for.
 * number 9, number 9...

gotta be able to handle lists...

a subsection of chapter 18

sometimes you want a numbered list...

here's an example of a numbered list,
with the number specifically included.

x 1. one
 x 2. two
 x 3. three
 x 4. four
 x 5. five
 x 6. six
 x 7. seven
 x 8. i still forget what 8 was for.
 x 9. number 9, number 9...

here's another numbered list, again
with the number specifically included,
where we mix things up a bit...

x 101. one
 x 202. two
 x 333. three
 x 4444. four
 x 55555. five
 x 6. six
 x 77. seven
 x 88. i still forget what 8 was for.
 x 9. number 9, number 9...

here's another numbered list, except
this time it's an "ordered list", which
means the browser does the numbering...

# one
 # two
 # three
 # four
 # five
 # six
 # seven
 # i still forget what 8 was for.
 # number 9, number 9...

still gotta be able to handle lists...

another subsection of chapter 18

here's another example of a list:

o mercury
 o venus
 o earth
 o mars
 o jupiter
 o saturn
 o uranus
 o neptune
 o pluto

like poems, items in a list generally want to
stick together on the same page, if possible.

and here's an example of a nested list:

o mercury
 + (no moons, sorry charlie)
 o venus
 + (no moons either, sorry girls)
 o earth
 + "the moon" (a.k.a., "luna")
 - the largest of any rocky planet
 - also has two co-orbitals itself
 o mars
 + phobos ("fear")
 + deimos ("panic")
 o jupiter
 + 66 known moons with secured orbits
 + largest: io, europa, ganymede, callisto
 + 8 "regular" moons
 - galilean moons
 - amalthea group
 + 56 "irregular" moons (doesn't add up??)
 - prograde
 - retrograde
 o saturn
 + 62 moons with confirmed orbits
 + the largest, by far, is titan
 - 22 "regular" moons
 - 38 "irregular" moons (doesn't add up??)
 + don't forget the _rings_ of saturn!
 - countless icy objects orbiting the planet
 - some of them as small as 1 centimeter
 - with others up to hundreds of meters
 o uranus
 + 27 named moons
 - 5 big enough for hydrostatic equilibrium
 - 13 "inner" moons within the uranus rings
 - 9 "outer" irregular moons
 o neptune
 + 13 named moons
 - triton is huge; has hydrostatic equilibrium
 - 6 known inner regular moons, all small
 - 6 known outer irregular moons, all small
 o pluto
 + charon
 - more than half as big as pluto itself
 - so large it orbits a point _outside_ pluto
 - thus a binary system, or "double-dwarf planet"
 + nix
 + hydra
 + s/2011 p 1

still gotta be able to handle lists...

chapter 19

the meta-data chapter

a lot of people think "meta-data"
is important. i think they're full
of poop, but why not make 'em happy?

so give them their own section --
call it the "meta-data section"
-- and then let them put whatever
makes 'em happy into that section.

you will find the meta-data section
toward the very end of this document,
where it belongs, after the "real" data.

chapter 20

zen markup language

this test-suite document is a demonstration
of z.m.l. -- "zen markup language" -- a system
by which a set of simple formatting rules can
take the place of complicated markup languages.

this document is "marked up" in z.m.l. and will
spring to life when displayed by a z.m.l.-viewer.

furthermore, a z.m.l.-viewer can perform all of
the tasks necessary to implement the features
that this test-suite represents: the hot-linking,
the styling, different layouts, tables, pictures,
formatting for plays, the lists, the whole thing,
without the difficulty of heavy markup languages.

chapter 21

the end

we hope you've enjoyed this test-suite document.
if you have any questions, feel free to ask them.

this is a draft, so please suggest improvements.
and if you want to make your own test-suite, do!

sadly, michael hart passed away in 2011, so he is
no longer with us. he's up in heaven now, where
there are no typos, and every book is available...

but after he attained his 10,000 e-texts goal,
michael got a new goal -- a *million* e-texts!

maybe you can serve michael's memory, and say
"thanks", by helping to reach his new goal? :+)

~tab~~tab~http://gutenberg.org~tab~~tab~

oh, and *have* *a* *nice* *day.*

the end.

the notes section

[1] personally, i don't think we need to
make a distinction between footnotes
and endnotes any more, i believe that
all the types of notes should be stored
at the end of the file, like these notes,
but i think the person should be able to
_display_ them at the point of reference
in the actual body of the text. therefore,
they are actually a sort of hybrid between
footnotes _and_ endnotes, combining the
strengths and convenience of both types.

[2] in later years, it was made clear that
lincoln was referring to all "people", and
not just men, that women are equally equal.

[3] this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.

look, it even has a second paragraph!
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.

oh no! a third paragraph. way too long!
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.
this is a test footnote. because of that,
it's going to go on and on and on.

[4] this is another test footnote. but it will be short.

meta-data

here's the meta-data...

o title = a 2012 test-suite for project gutenberg
 o author = bowerbird intelligentleman
 o date = 2012
 o purpose = a test-suite
 o for = project gutenberg
 o markup = zen markup language (.zml)

http://gutenberg.org

here's a test of some of the formatting commands.

~tab~left-justified~tab~~tab~~tab~

~tab~~tab~centered~tab~~tab~

~tab~~tab~~tab~right-justified~tab~

~tab~this just has one tab...

the next line of this paragraph contains a full 2.5 alphabets:
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklm
and=the=last=line=is=here.

the next line of this paragraph is one letter shy of 2.5 alphabets:
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkl
and=the=last=line=is=here.

the next line of this paragraph contains _two_ alphabets:
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
and=the=last=line=is=here.

the next line of this paragraph contains 33 m's and w's:
MMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMM
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
and=the=last=line=is=here.

the next line of this paragraph contains 40 m's and w's:
MMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMWMMMMW
and=the=last=line=is=here.

the next line of this paragraph will measure in at 40 ems:
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkl
and=the=last=line=is=here.

the next line of this paragraph will measure in at 41 ems:
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklm
and=the=last=line=is=here.

http://google.com

http://zenmagiclove.com/test-suite-2012-plus.zml

http://pgdp.net

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/checking_watch.png

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/cat_fades.png

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/alice_cramped.png

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/alice_holding.png

http://gutenberg.org

and now all of them in one paragraph:
 http://google.com
 http://zenmagiclove.com/test-suite-2012-plus.zml
 http://pgdp.net
 http://gutenberg.org

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/checking_watch.png

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/cat_fades.png

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/alice_cramped.png

http://z-m-l.com/go/alice/alice_holding.png

goodbye!

hello

this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph. this is a paragraph.